What Is Bleed In Printing?

"Bleed" refers to printing beyond the recommended trim area of a document. When you bleed in print, you extend the printed image beyond the standard trim size to extend past the cut edge of the document.

Bleed can be used for logos and images extending past the page's dimensions, such as on book covers or album covers. It is also commonly used for photographs and other images with thin borders, such as wedding programs and calendars.

Bleeding in printing involves extending an image beyond its final dimensions to extend past the cut edge by a specific amount. An ideal bleed in printing is when an image extends .25 inches past all sides of a document.

Keep reading to learn more about bleed in printing and how it applies to various documents.

Why Is Bleed In Printing Important?

A bleed-in print is essential because it ensures that printed images will extend to the edge of the document, no matter how it is cut or folded. It also ensures that the final printed size is within the dimensions of the printed paper.

When you don't include a bleed when printing, the image may be cut off at the edge of the printed page, even if it extends past the trim size. This is due to the image being printed on a sheet of paper more than the final printed image.

This can be especially problematic for images and logos printed on a document's back cover. However, when you include a bleed in printing, the printed image extends past the trim size by a specified amount.

Then, when the printed page is cut, the printed image continues to the edge of the document. The bleed ensures that the printed image isn't cut off, even if the document is folded, creased, or die-cut.

How Much Bleed Should Be Used In Printing?

The amount of bleed you should use when printing varies depending on the print job you're producing. When printing posters, you typically won't use any bleed at all.

When printing book covers, calendars, or other documents with thin borders, allow at least .25 inches of bleed. For documents with thick borders, such as business cards, brochures, or magazines, allow at least .5 inches of bleed.

What Is Trim?

The trim size is the dimension of a piece of printed material after it has been cut down to size. The cut dimensions of a piece of printed material are referred to as its trim size, or "trim."

For example, a printed piece measuring 8.5 x 11 inches has a trim size of 8.5 x 11 inches. When designing a printed piece, you'll need to know the trim size to determine the bleed.

Make sure the printed image extends beyond the trim size by at least .25 inches.This ensures that the image continues to the edge of the page, even if the page is cut down to its trim size.

Which Documents Require Bleed?

Many different types of print jobs can benefit from bleed-in printing. There are also many types of documents that can benefit from having ink bleeds in printed materials.

You should include a bleed when designing printed materials such as business cards, posters, brochures, book covers, calendars, or magazines. This ensures that any printed images or logos extend to the edge of the document.

What Happens If There Is No Bleed?

What happens if there is no bleeding? Your printed pieces could get messy if you don’t include enough bleed in your design. The cut edge of your paper might bump up against the design, significantly if the paper is cut crooked.

That can cause the ink or toner to leak onto the paper and look messy. It can also lead to smudging and smearing, which will ruin the design. If the paper is cut straight and you have enough space for bleed, everything will look clean and professional.

If the paper is cut crooked and there is no bleed, the design will still be straight. But the crooked paper will bump up against the design. That will cause smudging and smearing and ruin the design. The printed pieces will look messy and unprofessional because there will be ink or toner on the paper.

How Do You Add Bleed In Printing?

It all starts with your design. Ideally, you should create your design, so there is enough room for the bleed. You can use tools and programs to ensure your design has a suitable bleed space.

If you don’t have the time or resources to make those adjustments, you can adjust your design after you’ve uploaded your print file. Just be careful not to move essential elements in the design accidentally. You can use the crop tool to add more space around the cut edge of the printed piece.

You can also increase the "margin" (using the Image menu) by a few inches. It’s also essential to make sure your images aren’t too large. If you upload a massive photo that doesn’t have enough bleed, it will look messy and unprofessional. 

Types of Print With Bleed

Logos

Logos are often designed with bleed in mind, but many designers must remember that their logo should also be printed with bleed. While many businesses use their logo on letterhead, they may need to realize that their logo should extend past the edge of the page.

If a business prints its logo on letterhead without extending the logo past the edge of the page, the logo will not line up with the edge of the page. That’s why it’s essential to design your logo with bleed in mind.

Images

Images such as photographs, illustrations, and charts can also be printed with bleeds. Printing images with extra space surrounding them is more common than with a cut edge.

Pages

You may not think a page can be printed with bleed, but it can and should be. When printing a photograph with a thin border, such as a wedding program or a calendar page, you should extend the image beyond the edge of the page.

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Conclusion

A bleed-in print is essential because it ensures that printed images will extend to the edge of the document, no matter how it is cut or folded. It also ensures that the final printed size does not exceed the dimensions of the printed paper.

When you don't include a bleed when printing, the image may be cut off at the edge of the printed page, even if it extends past the trim size. This is because the image is printed on a sheet of paper larger than the final printed image.

When you include a bleed in printing, the printed image extends past the trim size by a specified amount. Then, when the printed page is cut, the printed image continues to the edge of the document. The bleed ensures that the printed image isn't cut off even if the document is folded, creased, or die-cut.

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